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Rabu, 03 April 2013

General Sherman Tree, One of The highest trees in the world.

General Sherman tree is one of the highest trees in the world. this type of Giant Sequoia has reached a height of 83.8 metres (275 ft). The tree is named "General Sherman" expected not only one of the highest, but also a kind of Sequoia which has a largest volume. It has an estimated volume of 1,487 cubic metres (52,513 cu ft), and an estimated age of 2,300–2,700 years.



General Sherman Tree is located in Sequoia National Park in Visalia, California. This name taken from the name of a veteran of the American Civil War General William Tecumseh Sherman. James Wolverton, a lieutenant in the 9th Indiana Cavalry under the command of Sherman, named this tree with the name of his commandant in 1879. This tree has actually been awarded the title as the largest since 1931 seen from the volume factor.

Measured from the dimensions indicates that Sherman tree becomes larger each year. The diameter of 1.4 meters above the ground is 7.7 meters (25 ft) , a diameter of 18 meters above the ground is 5.3 meters, diameter of 55 meters above the ground is 4.3 meters, and the height of the first branch from the ground is about 40 meters.  in 2006, the biggest broken branches shaped like letter "L" plunged from about a quarter of the height of the tree. it had a diameter of 2 meters and a length of 30 meters and destroyed fences around it. Yet this tree is still the largest living thing on earth. 

Dimensions
Height above base :274.9 ft (83.8 m)
Circumference at ground : 102.6 ft     31.3 m
Maximum diameter at base : 36.5 ft     11.1 m
Diameter 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above height point on ground : 25.1 ft     7.7 m
Diameter 60 ft (18 m) above base : 17.5 ft     5.3 m
Diameter 180 ft (55 m) above base : 14.0 ft     4.3 m
Diameter of largest branch : 6.8 ft     2.1 m
Height of first large branch above the base : 130.0 ft     39.6 m
Average crown spread : 106.5 ft     32.5 m
Estimated bole volume[10]     52,508 cu ft     1,487 m3
Estimated mass (wet)[11]     2,105 short tons     1,910 t
Estimated bole mass[11]     2,472,000 lb     1,121 t







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